Slouch hat: 4th (Otago Rifles) Regiment, New Zealand Infantry Accession Number: RELAWM04508.001

Description

Khaki fur felt hat with khaki wool puggaree with an inset red flash, as worn by the infantry. The hat has a leather sweatband and chinstrap. The band is stamped 'THE UNION FELT HAT CO [6 3/4] MAKERS DUNEDIN', and 'N.Z. FORCES', with spaces between the following to be filled in by the wearer: 'REGT COY. BATTN. REGT. NO'. A brass badge, with slider fitting on the reverse, for the 4th (Otago Rifles) Regiment, is attached to the centre front of the puggaree.

Contextual Description

The slouch hat worn by the New Zealand Infantry at the beginning of the First World War could be worn with the brim turned up at the left, or with the brim down. It had a centre front to back bash on the crown.

During the Gallipoli campaign in 1915 William George Malone introduced a 'lemon squeezer' bash for the men of his Taranaki Rifles Regiment. It was said to mirror the outline of Mount Taranaki and allowed rain to run off the hat in times of inclement weather. The 'lemon squeezer', brim always worn down, was subsequently adopted by the Wellington Regiment and then by the rest of the New Zealand Infantry Division on 1 January 1916.

Branches of service were differentiated by coloured flashes in the puggarees; individual units by distinctive hat badges.

Details

Accession Number
RELAWM04508.001
Maker
Union Felt Hat Co
Classification
Heraldry
Object Type
Headdress
Physical Description
Material: Felt
Material: Leather
Material: Wool felt
Measurement
Overall: 140 mm x 340 mm
Date Made
Unknown
Place Made
Gallery location
Main Bld: First World War Gallery, The Anzac Story: Gallipoli
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Copyright
Copyright not applicable

Conflicts

Units

Tags

Accession RELAWM04508.001

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Record information

Last modified: 13 May 2025 - 3.27 am