Description
Steam whistle/siren from German Cruiser "Emden". The whistle is bronze, 80cm in length, and 10cm in diameter, and is of the 'organ' type, with mouths cut into the sides.
Contextual Description
This whistle was originally mounted on the foremost funnel of the Imperial German light cruiser SMS Emden.
On 9th November 1914 a shore party of nearly 50 men from the Emden landed on Direction Island in the Cocos Keeling islands, to destroy the radio station and cut the submarine cables between Australia and Colombo and Mauritius and Batavia.
Faced by the large numbers of armed men, the station's civilian operators offered no resistance, but one of the operators managed to get an emergency radio message out, reporting the presence of the Emden. This signal was picked up by the RAN's cruiser HMAS Sydney, which detached itself from a nearby convoy and very soon appeared to investigate.
The Emden was caught unawares and Captain Von Müller immediately recalled his landing party with a blast of this steam whistle.
In the ensuing engagement the German cruiser was relentlessly shelled by the Sydney's superior firepower. After receiving more than one hundred hits, Von Muller beached his stricken vessel on North Keeling Island.
The Emden's siren was salvaged and taken back to Australia. The Department of the Navy gave the whistle to the Australian War Museum in 1919. It appears to have later been given to General Sir John Monash as a 'trophy'. Monash was the founding chairman of the State Electricity Commission of Victoria, charged with providing the state with an electricity supply. Under Monash’s leadership, a power station, briquette factory and a model town were built at Yallourn. As an expression of his involvement in the project and his attachment to the developing town of Yallourn, Monash arranged for the steam whistle to be used as a siren at the Yallourn power station siren, sounding the shifts of the working day at the plant. The siren was decommissioned in the 1970s.
Details
Accession Number
RELAWM00251
Classification
Technology
Object Type
Maritime vessel or watercraft
Measurement
Overall: 1620 mm x 230 mm
Gallery location
Anzac Hall, Sydney - Emden battle
Copyright
Copyright not applicable
Conflicts
Tags