The Australian War Memorial Collection. Test site
British Universal Pattern (UP) 1902 bridle. The brown leather bridle has brass buckles and fittings and a steel UP reversible portmouth bit with a smooth mouthpiece and 19 link curb chain. The bit is stamped on the inside left cheek 'PARKES & Co 1916 L STEEL' and on the inside right cheek '10 (broad arrow) L'. The bridle incorporates a head collar with brow band and throat lash, which can be left on the horse at all times for tethering, leading or watering. The bit is buckled to a separate bridle head which threads through the brow band tabs and over the crown piece (missing on this bridle), allowing the bit to be removed easily for feeding and watering. The bit has two pairs of reins: the upper pair are buckled to the upper cheek bars, while the lower pair are buckled to the lower bars. The lower pair of reins on this bridle have been shortened and stitched together in the centre, allowing them to lie loose on the horse's neck without the rider having to hold them. The long piece of the bridlehead is stamped with the manufacturer's details 'S. BEEBEE & SONS 1915'.
British Universal Pattern(UP) 1902 bridle, as worn by horses in the Australian light horse, artillery, and horse drawn transport between circa 1902 and 1942. This bridle was used by Lieutenant Robert William Knights, a regular army officer, while serving in the Australian Staff Corps as adjutant to various light horse regiments in the Citizen's Military Force between 1933 and 1939. Knights was born in Canberra, ACT in 1912 and undertook officer training at the Royal Military College (RMC), Duntroon. On the outbreak of the Second World War he enlisted in the Second AIF on 13 October 1939. He was assigned the service number VX78 and was posted to North Africa as a captain with 2/7 Battalion. He was promoted to major at the end of 1941. In 1942 he transferred to 1 Australia Corps in Syria, acting as a lieutenant colonel, before returning to work at the Allied Land Forces Headquarters in Melbourne. After the war Knights was placed in charge of administration at RMC between 1945 and 1947. Between 1950 and 1951 he was seconded to the Department of Defence, before serving as Director of Personnel Administration at Army Headquarters until 1954. He commanded the 3rd National Service Training Brigade in Victoria between 1954 and 1956. Between 1958 and 1960 he served as head of the Joint Services Staff at Australia House in London, before returning to Australia to take up a position as Commandant of RMC. Knights served as Chairman of the Joint Military Planning Committee at the Department of Defence from 1962 to 1963, then as Quartermaster-General and Third Member of the Military Board from 1963 to 1966. His final posting was as General Officer Commanding Southern Command. Knights retired in 1969 with the rank of major general.
Two pairs of reins from British Universal Pattern(UP) 1902 bridle (.001). The upper pair are buckled to the upper cheek bars, while the lower pair are buckled to the lower bars. The lower pair of rein
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