Description
Small magnetic escape compass contained in a round bakelite toothpaste container with part of the lid cut out to show the compass pointer, made from two luminous watch hands and two magnetised crewel needles, inside. These are mounted on a rectangular celluloid strip which rests on the tip of a cut off glass vial. The vial rests on a needle tip placed in a small piece of wood which has been glued to a round of lightweight cardboard fitted into the base of the bakelite container. A celluloid insert has been placed in the cut out part of the lid. Four arrows have been scratched into the bakelite rim of the lid to indicate the cardinal points.
Contextual Description
Made by VX4688 Private Reginald Lawrence Glanville, of 2/7 Battalion, while working as a prisoner of war labourer in a beet sugar factory in Silesia in 1944. He used a bakelite toothpaste container from a Red Cross parcel, two needles obtained from a Polish girl who was a forced labourer in the factory, the luminous hands from his own watch and a glass vial from the factory's laboratory waste. His first attempt to magnetise the compass using the factory's electricity supply effectively blacked out the entire factory and he narrowly avoided detection. Glanville was allowed some freedom of movement outside the factory camp and had arranged an escape attempt with two prisoners from another work camp. The attempt was abandoned when the two men travelling to meet him for the attempt were shot and captured.
Details
Accession Number
REL/18423
Maker
Private Reginald Lawrence Glanville
Physical Description
Material: Bakelite, steel, glass; Wood; Cardboard
Copyright
Copyright not applicable
Conflicts
Places
Units
Tags