Description
Standard Imperial Japanese Navy officer's peaked cap cloth badge with salt water immersion damage. The gold anchor usually found centrally mounted is missing; and the gilded brass wreath decoration, as well as the surmounting silver cherry blossom are coated in verdigris.
Contextual Description
This badge was removed from the uniform of one of the crew members of one of the two Japanese midget submarines which were recovered from Sydney Harbour in June 1942.
On the night of 31 May 1942 three Japanese midget submarines entered Sydney Harbour. One (HA-14) became entangled in the boom net across the harbour, and her occupants blew her up. A second (M-24) entered the harbour and fired torpedoes at the cruiser USS Chicago. They missed the Chicago but one hit the barracks ship HMAS Kuttabul, killing 21 naval ratings. This midget submarine disappeared, its fate a complete mystery until it was discovered by a group of amateur divers off Sydney's northern beaches in November 2006. A third midget submarine (HA-21) also entered the harbour but was destroyed by depth-charges before it fired any torpedoes.
The badge is from either Ha-14 or HA-21.
Details
Accession Number
RELAWM31562
Physical Description
Material: Gilded brass
Material: Paper
Material: Silk
Material: Wool felt
Measurement
Overall: 65 mm x 70 mm x 14 mm
Gallery location
Anzac Hall, Sydney Harbour Under Attack
Copyright
Copyright not applicable
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