Australian burning effigy of Kaiser in square, Armistice Day Accession Number: ART03523

Description

Depicts a crowd of soldiers in Peronne square, surrounded by building skeletons, damaged by war. They are gathered around a bonfire with an effigy of Kaiser hanging from gallows.

Arthur Streeton is best known as one of the painters of the Heidelberg School in Melbourne in the late nineteenth century. His name is linked with Tom Roberts, Charles Conder, and Frederick McCubbin as responsible for developing in Australia an impressionist technique of painting, and depicting scenes that embraced the nationalistic concerns of the last two decades of the nineteenth century. During his lifetime he was acknowledged as the finest painter of the Australian landscape; he was the first Australian painter to be honoured by a retrospective exhibition in his own lifetime; and only the second to be knighted.

In 1918 while based in London, he was appointed by the Australian War Memorial as an official war artist and travelled to France to record the involvement of Australians in the battles taking place along the Somme River. During the period of his employment he produced ten paintings and eighty-six drawings that are held by the Memorial. These were all executed in the years 1918 and 1919. The Memorial later purchased his 'HMS Renown, Sydney Harbour', painted in 1922, and commissioned several large paintings of significant wartime subjects.

Details

Accession Number
ART03523
Classification
Art
Object Type
Work on paper
Physical Description
Medium: watercolour heightened with white, with pencil on paper
Measurement
framed: 78.4 x 137.1 cm
unframed: 48.5 cm x 103 cm
Medium
watercolour heightened with white, with pencil on paper
Date Made
12 November 1918
Place Made
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Credit Line
Acquired under official war art scheme in 1919
Copyright
Copyright expired - public domain

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Accession ART03523

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Last modified: 8 December 2025 - 12.48 am