Pile of shoes with group of figures, Janowska concentration camp, Poland Accession Number: ART90359

Description

The pile of shoes have been taken from the casualties in the Jewish concentration camp of Janowska, and show with horror the growing rate of deaths. Other inmates observe their fate as silent witnesses. The artist makes his intention explicit by including skulls as symbols. Janowska, like many other concentration camps, piled the shoes, clothes, documents and bodies of its victims. This image was particularly common after the war when photographers entered the liberated camps. The Janowska forced labour camp was situated in the city of Lvov, Poland in Eastern Galicia. It was seen as a model camp of cruelty and was a training centre for Nazi officers. Established late in 1941 as a forced labour camp for Jews and a minority of non-Jewish criminals. The Lvov Ghetto provided much of the labour force for Janowska. At the outset, Janowska consisted of a number of factories manufacturing armaments. By mid 1943 it had evolved into an extermination camp while also serving as a transit camp in which thousands of Jews passed on their way to the gas chambers at Belzec. It is estimated that between 300,000 and 400,000 Jews passed through Janowska.

Details

Accession Number
ART90359
Artist
Bernard Slawik
Classification
Art
Object Type
Work on paper
Physical Description
Medium: pencil, charcoal on paper glued onto rice paper
Measurement
sheet: 14 x 17.4 cm (irreg.)
Sheet: 141 x 175 mm Irregular
Medium
pencil, charcoal on paper glued onto rice paper
Date Made
c 1943
Place Made
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Credit Line
Purchased 1995
Copyright
AWM Licensed copyright

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Accession ART90359

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Last modified: 6 October 2026 - 2.49 am