Description
British War Medal 1914-20. Impressed around edge with recipient's details.
Contextual Description
This British War Medal 1914-20 was issued to Sergeant W Ruthven, 22 Battalion, AIF. The British War Medal 1914-20 was instituted in 1919 to mark the end of the First World War. It recognised all those who served in a regular or mobilised capacity for the war effort, whether they saw active service or not.
William ‘Rusty’ Ruthven was born at Collingwood, Melbourne on 21 May 1893. He was a mechanic in the timber industry before enlisting in April 1915. After serving on Gallipoli he went to France, where he was wounded in April 1916.
During an attack near Ville-sur-Ancre in May 1918, Ruthven performed outstanding acts of bravery. He took command of a company after the officer commanding was wounded, and personally assaulted enemy strongpoints. Throughout the successful action, he led by example, inspiring and encouraging his men. During the mopping-up and consolidation, he captured 32 Germans. For his actions he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
Ruthven was commissioned a second lieutenant in July 1918 and discharged in December. He became a soldier-settler for a while, but returned to Collingwood and became a local councillor. During the Second World War he served in garrison battalions, reaching the rank of major. From 1945 to 1961 he was a member of the Victorian parliament. Ruthven died on 12 January 1970.
Details
Accession Number
RELAWM17320.003
Physical Description
Material: Silver
Gallery location
Main Bld: Hall of Valour, Main Hall
Copyright
Copyright not applicable
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