German MG34 Machine Gun : Corporal J H Edmondson, VC, 2/17 Battalion Accession Number: RELAWM31375.001

Description

German MG34 Machine Gun. The breech is marked BSW over 1937 and the serial number 2462. The barrel has an air cooled barrel jacket. The butt is wooden and is marked with the serial number. The pistol grips are black plasic and the trigger is marked E for single fire and D for continuous fire.
The weapon is complete except for the firing pin.

Contextual Description

This German MG34 general purpose machine gun was captured during a dawn attack on post R33, Libya on 14 April 1941 and was in close proximity to the point where Corporal Edmondson won the Victoria Cross during an attack on enemy forces. It is believed that this party had been in position during the counter attack in which Edmondson was wounded. The whole crew of the gun was found dead alongside it. The machine gun was salvaged and was also pressed into service against enemy forces. This weapon was a highly prized trophy by the 2/17 Australian Infantry Battalion.

The MG34 was designed by Mauser-Werke at Oberndorf and was intended as a dual purpose squad, vehicle and anti-aircraft machine gun. Later it was employed with even greater flexibility and was used as a light machine gun with a bipod and as a sustained fire machine gun using a sturdy buffered tripod and a dial sight. A total of over 350,000 units are believed to have been produced.

The costly and complex production process and the weapon’s sensitivity to mud and dust, saw the German army seek to replace the weapon with a simpler, more robust gun, using many stamped sheet metal components. This was the MG42. Nonetheless, production of the MG34 continued throughout the course of the war, with 61,396 guns manufactured in 1944, and 20,297 in 1945.

Details

Accession Number
RELAWM31375.001
Manufactured by
Classification
Technology
Object Type
Firearm
Measurement
Overall: 121.9 cm
Date Made
1937
Place Made
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Copyright
Copyright not applicable

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Accession RELAWM31375.001

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Last modified: 13 October 2026 - 4.29 am