045258 Accession Number: 045258

Description

The starting point of the Burmese section of the Burma-Thailand railway. This photograph shows a Japanese soldier standing guard at the guard house near the entrance gate to the prisoner of war (POW) camp. Thanbyuzayat camp was occupied in September 1942, and became an administration base as well as a transit camp for POWs arriving from various sites in Burma and Java. In October 1942 it was established as a Base Hospital for seriously ill patients from up-country railway camps. On 12 and 15 June 1943, Allied aircraft bombed and strafed the camp, resulting in the deaths of ninteen POWs and another thirty injured. The hospital was then moved to Retpu, thirty kilometres south of Thanbyuzayat and finally to the fifty five kilometre hospital at Kohn Khuri where VX503645 (VX39198) Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col) Albert Ernest Coates was in charge.

Details

Accession Number
045258
Classification
Photograph
Object Type
Negative
Physical Description
Colour: Black & white
Date Made
c 1943
Place Made
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Credit Line
Donor Lt Col T. Hamilton
Copyright
Copyright expired - public domain

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Accession 045258

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Last modified: 30 June 2026 - 4.18 am