Description
Collection relating to the Second World War service of VX50190 Private Leslie William Baird, 4 Reserve Motor Transport Company, Malaya, Singapore, Thailand, Burma, Australia, 1941-1985.
Wallet 1 of 4 - consists of a copy of Private Leslie Baird's diary, with entries dated between 8 December 1941 and 31 December 1942. The diary is prefaced by an author's note, written in December 1948, and a timeline of events. Early entries outline the Japanese advance through Malaya, air raids, his relief following the evacuation of the last Australian nurses and civilians from Singapore, and news of the Allied surrender. Much of the diary is devoted to Baird's experiences as a prisoner of war, describing living conditions, receiving poor, often contaminated food, and regular mistreatment by the Japanese guards.
Wallet 2 of 4 - contains a copy of Private Baird's diary, with entries dated between 1 January and 31 December 1943. Baird continues describing his experiences as a prisoner of war, including being posted to work on the Thai-Burma railway with A Force, camp conditions, illnesses and receiving medical treatment, duties as a water carrier, relentless rain, repairing huts with bamboo, and deaths due to poor health or in attempting escape.
Wallet 3 of 4 - contains a copy of Private Baird's diary, with entries between 1 January 1944 and 14 September 1945. In one entry, Baird mentions hiding his diary in the false bottom of a water bottle. He goes on to describe carpentry duties, altercations with camp guards, the prevalence of dysentery, malaria and beriberi, being selected for relocation to Japan but failing a medical assessment, attending a concert at Tamarkan camp, air raids, and receiving news of the Japanese surrender. The wallet concludes with a description of Baird's return to Australia, additional anecdotes written post-war, and an epilogue, reflecting on the high mortality rate and the pressures to deliver the railway.
Wallet 4 of 4 - contains 11 photocopied documents, including a telegram from Baird's liberation, diagram of his water bottle, records relating to the Malayan campaign, illnesses, and the Japanese surrender.
Oversize folio 1 of 1 - consists of four newspaper clippings featuring Leslie Baird, referencing his experiences as a prisoner of war, dated between10 January and 9 February 1985.
Details
Accession Number
PR85/054
Maker
Commonwealth of Australia
Classification
Private Record
Measurement
Extent: 4 cm
Wallet/s: 4
Oversize: 1 folio
Copying Provisions
Copyright restrictions apply. Only personal, non-commercial, research and study use permitted. Permission of copyright holder required for any commercial use and/or reproduction.
Provenance
AWM315 419/005/037
Copyright
Unlicensed copyright
Conflicts
Units
Tags