Reuss Honour Cross, Third Class with Swords Accession Number: RELAWM01372

Description

Reuss Honour Cross, Third Class with Swords. Unnamed as issued. A silver Maltese Cross with sun rays and crossed swords between the arms. Obverse: The arms of Reuss on a shield surmounted by a crown in silver on a red enamelled disc. Reverse: In the centre the Gothic letter 'H' and a crown on a black enamel disc. The cross is fitted with a loose ring suspender and a piece of 31 mm yellow ribbon which has 3 mm red (inner) and 3 mm black (outer) edge stripes inset by 1 mm.

Contextual Description

Prince Heinrich XIV of the Reuss Younger Line founded the Principality Honour Cross on 24 May 1869. When his son Prince Heinrich XXVII was made regent of the Reuss Elder Line in 1902, the Honor Cross was extended to that state as well. From 1902 to 1913, Heinrich XIV awarded the Honour Cross as Prince of the Reuss Younger Line while his son awarded it as regent in the name of Heinrich XXIV of the Reuss Elder Line. In 1913, with Heinrich XIV's death, Heinrich XXVII awarded it for both houses (although in the case of the Reuss Elder Line, still in the name of Heinrich XXIV). The Honour Cross was originally in three classes, but an 1885 amendment to the 1869 statutes added a 4th class, as well as a provision for the 1st Class to be awarded with a crown. Between 1906 and 1909, three further amendments were made: swords were authorised for combat awards; the crown was authorised as a higher distinction for all four classes; and a pinback Officer's Cross was created, ranking between the 1st and 2nd Classes. In April 1918, a provision was made for awards of the Officer's Cross with the year date 1914 on the upper arm of the cross. On 9 January 1915, a war ribbon of yellow with red and black stripes near each edge was authorised. Prior to this, all awards, were on an amaranth ribbon. After this the war ribbon was used for awards with swords and for non-swords awards which were for merit on the homefront in support of the war effort. This medal forms part of a collection assembled by the Memorial in the 1920s for display.

Details

Accession Number
RELAWM01372
Maker
Unknown
Classification
Heraldry
Object Type
Award
Physical Description
Material: Glass enamel
Material: Silver
Measurement
Archived measurement
Date Made
c 1915
Place Made
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Copyright
Copyright not applicable

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Last modified: 14 May 2025 - 5.06 am