Distinguished Flying Cross : Flight Lieutenant P C Hughes, 234 Squadron RAF Accession Number: REL/17986.001

Description

Distinguished Flying Cross (Geo VI). Engraved reverse lower arm with year of award.

Contextual Description

Posthumously awarded to Flight Lieutenant Paterson (Pat) Clarence Hughes. The citation for the award reads 'This officer has led his flight with skill and determination. He has displayed gallantry in his attacks on the enemy and has destroyed seven aircraft'. Hughes was born on 19 September 1917 at Cooma, NSW. Having served his cadetship with the RAAF at Point Cook, Hughes applied for and received a short service commission with the Royal Air Force in early 1937 as a Pilot Officer. When the Second World War broke out, Hughes had already served with 64 Squadron, and had transferred to 234 Squadron as a flight commander, flying Spitfires. Hughes married in England on 7 August 1940. Between 8 July and 7 September 1940, at the height of the Battle of Britain, Hughes was responsible for shooting down 15 German aircraft and shared the destruction of three others. He died when shooting down his fifteenth victim, a Dornier Do 17. Whether the exploding Dornier fatally damaged his Spitfire, or he flew into the firing line of a fellow pilot is unclear. He was 22. The top-scoring Australian ace of the Battle of Britain, Hughes has been described as the 'real driving force behind 234 Squadron'.

Details

Accession Number
REL/17986.001
Maker
Royal Mint
Classification
Heraldry
Object Type
Award
Physical Description
Material: Silver
Date Made
c 1940
Place Made
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Copyright
Copyright not applicable

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Accession REL/17986.001

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P00835.001

Photograph P00835.001 Second World War, 1939-1945

Probably Sydney, NSW. c.1936-12. Studio portrait of 39461 Flight Lieutenant Patterson Clarence Hughes DFC who died 1940-09-07 aged 22, during the Battle of Britain, serving with No. 234 Squadron RAF.

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Last modified: 22 May 2025 - 1.12 am