Who pays? Who profits? Accession Number: ARTV00868

Description

The Vietnam Moratorium Campaigns were a result of a conference held in Canberra in November 1969 to plan a series of protests based on the American Moratorium model. There were three Moratorium campaigns in Australia in 1970 and 1971. The Moratorium was the first truly mass movement of the protest against the Vietnam War. Until 1969 the protest had been uncoordinated in a national sense and rallies had been reasonably small in size, whereas the Moratorium mobilised the support of hundreds of thousands. It also succeeded in gaining more publicity in its first six months than had been achieved by the protest movement between 1965 and 1969. The aims of the first campaign were the immediate withdrawal of Australian troops from Vietnam and repeal of the National Service Act. The Moratorium stated that all actions taken by its members and supporters should be of a non-violent nature and this philosophy was extended throughout Australia through various state committees and others.

This poster promotes the 18 September 1970 Moratorium protest in Sydney. It features a black and white photograph of an anonymous, stereotypical businessman; superimposed over his jacket are bodies of the victims of massacres in Vietnam, questioning the cost of the war in human lives as well as money. In the top quarter of the poster, over the top of the businessman's hat is the text "Who pays? Who profits?" This poster also takes aim at big business, implying that the working class pays for the Vietnam War (or Vietnamese civilians pay with their lives), while the upperclass profits from it. The moratorium symbol appears in the lower centre of the image above the text "A moratorium against business as usual to end the war now / September 18."
173 were arrested in the September 1970 Moratorium.

Details

Accession Number
ARTV00868
Artist
Unknown
Classification
Art
Object Type
Poster
Physical Description
Medium: lithograph and halftone photoengraving on paper
Measurement
Sheet: 50.4 cm x 36.4 cm
Medium
lithograph and halftone photoengraving on paper
Date Made
1970
Place Made
Whole/Part
Whole
Item Count
1
Credit Line
presented by Trans National Cooperative, 1979
Copyright
AWM copyright

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Accession ARTV00868

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Last modified: 4 December 2025 - 12.00 am