Description
Luftwaffe LKp W101 brown leather fleece lined winter flying helmet. The helmet has a pair of leather cross-over chin straps which buckle at each cheek. There is a radio receiver at each ear, mounted in a soundproof rubber cup and covered with black leather. An overhanging lip at the top of each earpiece, and a pair of leather press-stud loops at the rear of the helmet, prevent goggles from slipping out of position. A metal hook beneath each earpiece and a wire loop on an adjustable elastic strap mounted above the forehead enable the 3-strap Luftwaffe oxygen mask (not present) to be attached. A slit on each side of the helmet at the rear above the neck contains a length of elastic retained by small external buttons to ensure a snug fit. Stitched to the rear lower neck of the helmet is a triangular leather strip, from the centre of which emerges the leather covered 5 cm communication lead, ending in a black plastic four-pin socket with the raised markings 'BLKmFl 27561'. The bottom of the triangular strip joins a chamois lined leather neck loop, adjustable by a pair of buckles, and fastened by a central press stud. A pair of plastic and bakelite throat microphones (with larynx contacts) marked 'Mi 4b Ln. 26779-2' are attached to the loop.
Contextual Description
The LKp W101 and S101 flying helmets ('W' for winter and 'S' for summer wear) for aircrew positions requiring radio communication, were introduced into Luftwaffe service in 1938 as a replacement for the similar LKp 100 series helmets. The summer helmet was identical to the winter, except that it was made from a light brown fabric lined with green satin. A mesh version (the LKp N101 'Netzkopfhaube') for tropical conditions was also produced. The LKp 101 offered improvements over the older helmet in comfort, soundproofing (for the earpieces) and quality of electrical fittings. The design proved successful, and remained in use throughout the Second World War with only minor alterations, notably to the oxygen mask locators. Most of those produced had a long (1 metre) communication cable which plugged into the aircraft's intercom and radio system, the 5 cm length on this example indicating that it was probably manufactured late in the war.
Details
Accession Number
REL30211
Physical Description
Material: Bakelite
Material: Elastic
Material: Leather
Material: Metal
Material: Plastic
Material: Sheepskin
Measurement
Overall: 320 mm Height x 245 mm Diameter
Gallery location
Anzac Hall, Australians in Bomber Command
Copyright
Copyright not applicable
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