Description
Saxe-Meiningen War Merit Cross. Unnamed as issued. A bronze cross pattée convex within an oak leaf wreath, with a coronet in the void between each of the arms. Aat the top a double sided, hinged crown. Obverse: The letter 'B' on the central medallion. Reverse: The arms of Saxony in the central medallion and the inscription 'FUR VERDIENST IM KRIEGE 1914/15' (For Merit in War 1914/15) around the outside edge. The medal is fitted with a loose ring suspender attached to the top of the crown and a piece of 32 mm ribbon which has a black centre with yellow side stripes and white edges containing small green squares.
Contextual Description
Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Meiningen established the War Merit Cross and the War Merit Medal on 7 March 1915, to serve as the duchy's basic award for bravery and military merit, for both combatants and non-combatants. The cross and medal are comparable to the Prussian Iron Cross, but unlike the Iron Cross, rank determined which award one received. The War Merit Cross was a decoration for officers while the War Merit Medal was for non-commissioned officers and enlisted men. A total of 4,653 Merit Crosses were awarded and 24,038 awards of the Merit Medal. This medal forms part of a collection assembled by the Memorial in the 1920s for display.
Details
Accession Number
RELAWM01347
Physical Description
Material: Bronze
Measurement
Archived measurement
Copyright
Copyright not applicable
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