Description
Saxe-Meningen War Merit Medal. Unnamed. Obverse: A cross pattée convex with a 'B' in the centre and surrounded by an oak leaf wreath on the circumference. It has a crown on the top arm and coronets between the arms. Reverse: A cross pattée convex with the arms of Saxony in the centre and surrounded by the inscription 'FUR VERDIENST IM KRIEGE 1914/15' (For Merit in War 1914/15) around the outside edge. Coronets between the arms. Fitted with a loose ring suspender and a piece of 32 mm ribbon that has a black centre with yellow side stripes and white edges containing small green squares.
Contextual Description
Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Meiningen established the War Merit Cross and the War Merit Medal on 7 March 1915, to serve as the duchy's basic award for bravery and military merit, for both combatants and non-combatants. The cross and medal are comparable to the Prussian Iron Cross, but unlike the Iron Cross, rank determined which award one received. The War Merit Cross was a decoration for officers while the War Merit Medal was for non-commissioned officers and enlisted men. The Merit Medal was similar to the officers' cross but not pierced between the arms and the wreath. It was manufactured in grey zinc later in the war as an economy measure. A total of 24,038 awards of the Merit Medal were made. This medal forms part of a collection assembled by the Memorial in the 1920s for display.
Details
Accession Number
RELAWM01348
Physical Description
Material: Bronze
Measurement
Archived measurement
Copyright
Copyright not applicable
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